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Name:  Hydrogen

Atomic Symbol and Mass NumberH [1]

Electron Configuration: 1s

Atomic Radii: 120 pm

Electron Affinity: 72.8 kJ mol-1

Oxidation states: -1, +1

Elemental Group: Nonmetal

Uses and properties:

  • Colorless, odorless gas at standard temperature and pressure (H2)

  • Liquid metal upon enormous pressurization

  • Production of ammonia (Haber process)

  • Hydrogenation of fats and oils

  • Methanol production

  • Hydrocracking and hydrodesulphurization

  • Metal refining

  • Liquid hydrogen as rocket fuel

  • Hydrogen heavy isotopes for nuclear fusion (Deuterium & Tritium)

Lewis diagram:

 

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